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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/1562-5419-2025-28-5-997-1014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальный робот-химик:  на пути к автономной лаборатории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent Chemist Robot: Towards an Autonomous Laboratory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адыгамов</surname><given-names>Муса Шамильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adygamov</surname><given-names>Musa Shamilevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">musa20930@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубь</surname><given-names>Антон Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golub</surname><given-names>Anton Olegovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toxa.mix7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллин</surname><given-names>Эмиль Ринатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifullin</surname><given-names>Emil Rinatovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mr.emilsr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимадиев</surname><given-names>Тимур Рустемович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimadiev</surname><given-names>Timur Rustemovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Timur.Gimadiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>Никита Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>Nikita Yurievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Serov.Nikita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>997</fpage><lpage>1014</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адыгамов М.Ш., Голубь А.О., Сайфуллин Э.Р., Гимадиев Т.Р., Серов Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адыгамов М.Ш., Голубь А.О., Сайфуллин Э.Р., Гимадиев Т.Р., Серов Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adygamov M.S., Golub A.O., Saifullin E.R., Gimadiev T.R., Serov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/605">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/605</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена программно-аппаратная платформа, которая позволяет проводить химические синтезы в автоматическом режиме, включая приготовление реакционных смесей, их нагрев и перемешивание, а также отбор проб с разбавлением после синтеза и отправку на анализ методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с последующей автоматической обработкой результатов. Для управления отдельными элементами роботизированной установки создана собственная библиотека ChemBot на языке Python, а для управления всей системой – клиентский веб-сервер; для просмотра состояния установки и хода выполнения синтезов разработан веб-интерфейс. Работа всей платформы по выполнению экспериментов протестирована при выполнении синтезов по альдольной конденсации, где варьировались соотношение реагентов, катализатор и его количество, температура и время синтеза. Написание собственного кода для контроля и управления всей системой стало важным шагом на пути интеграции роботизированной установки и искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), что в перспективе позволит осуществить переход к автономной лаборатории, когда предсказание целевой молекулы и ее синтеза, экспериментальное осуществление и анализ, а также, при необходимости, уточнение или изменение использованной модели будут осуществляться в автоматическом режиме, без вмешательства человека.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes a hardware and software platform that enables automated chemical syntheses, including the preparation, heating, and mixing of reaction mixtures, as well as post-synthesis dilution sampling and sending for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, followed by automated processing of the results. A custom Python library, ChemBot, was developed to control individual robotic devices, and a client web server was created to manage the entire system. A web interface was created to view the system status and the progress of syntheses. The performance of the entire platform for performing experiments was tested by performing aldol condensation syntheses, where the ratio of reagents, the catalyst and its amount, the temperature and time of synthesis were varied. Writing custom code to monitor and control the entire system is an important step toward integrating the robotic system with artificial intelligence (AI), which will ultimately enable the transition to an autonomous laboratory, where target molecule prediction and synthesis, experimental execution and analysis, and, if necessary, refinement or modification of the model will be performed automatically, without the need for human intervention.
</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>роботизация</kwd><kwd>химический синтез</kwd><kwd>автономная лаборатория</kwd><kwd>хемоинформатика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>chemical synthesis</kwd><kwd>self-driving lab</kwd><kwd>autonomous laboratory</kwd><kwd>chemoinformatics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tom G., Schmid S.P., Baird S.G., Cao Y., Darvish K., Hao H., Lo S., Pablo-García S., Rajaonson E.M., Skreta M., Yoshikawa N., Corapi S., Akkoc G.D., Strieth-Kalthoff F., Seifrid M., and Aspuru-Guzik A. Self-Driving Laboratories for Chemistry and Materials Science // Chemical Reviews. 2024. 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