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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/1562-5419-2025-28-4-943-952</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование сценариев работы радиолокационной системы для классификации беспилотных летательных аппаратов и птиц на основе микродоплеровских сигнатур в среде Engee</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of Radar Operation Scenarios for Classifying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Birds Based on Microdoppler Signatures in the Engee Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семичастнов</surname><given-names>Алексей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semichastnov</surname><given-names>Alexey Evgenievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Semichastnov777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakin</surname><given-names>Dmitry Alexandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dabalakin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО ЦИТМ ЭКСПОНЕНТА</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ETMC EXPONENTA LTD</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>943</fpage><lpage>952</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семичастнов А.Е., Балакин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семичастнов А.Е., Балакин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semichastnov A.E., Balakin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/603">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрен метод классификации беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) и птиц по радарным измерениям при различных сценариях их движения. Актуальность решения этой задачи подтверждается сложностью обнаружения БПЛА ввиду небольших их габаритных размеров, высокой маневренности, а также схожей геометрией с птицами. Для решения задачи применен метод классификации, основанный на анализе микродоплеровских сигнатур (МДС), которые отражают динамику движения объектов. Моделирование сценариев выполнено в среде Engee, где разработаны модели радиолокационной системы (РЛС), БПЛА и птиц.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers a method for classifying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and birds based on radar measurements in various object movement scenarios. The relevance of the problem is explained by the complexity of UAV detection due to its small overall dimensions, high agility, and similar geometry to a bird. To solve the problem, a classification method based on the analysis of micro-Doppler signatures, which reflect the dynamics of object motion, is applied. The scenarios are modelled in the Engee environment, where models of radar system, UAV and birds are developed.
</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>микродоплеровские сигнатуры</kwd><kwd>радиолокационная система</kwd><kwd>диаграмма обратного рассеяния</kwd><kwd>цифровая обработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>micro-Doppler signatures</kwd><kwd>radar system</kwd><kwd>backscatter diagram</kwd><kwd>digital processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dmitriev V.I., Zvonarev V.V., Lisitsyn Yu.E. Methodology for substantiating rational methods of unmanned aerial vehicle control // Proceedings of MAI. 2020. No. 112. 20 p. https://doi.org/10.34759/trd-2020-112-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitriev V.I., Zvonarev V.V., Lisitsyn Yu.E. Methodology for substantiating rational methods of unmanned aerial vehicle control // Proceedings of MAI. 2020. No. 112. 20 p. https://doi.org/10.34759/trd-2020-112-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kartashov V.M. Methods for detecting and recognising radar, acoustic, optical and infrared signals from unmanned aerial vehicles // Radio Engineering. 2021. No. 2 (205). P. 138–153. https://doi.org/10.30837/RT.2021.2.205.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kartashov V.M. Methods for detecting and recognising radar, acoustic, optical and infrared signals from unmanned aerial vehicles // Radio Engineering. 2021. No. 2 (205). P. 138–153. https://doi.org/10.30837/RT.2021.2.205.15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S., Shin S., Kim Y., Matson E.T. Combination of Radar and Audio Sensors for Identification of Rotor-type Unmanned Aerial Vehicles // (UAVs). 2015. P. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2015.7370533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S., Shin S., Kim Y., Matson E.T. Combination of Radar and Audio Sensors for Identification of Rotor-type Unmanned Aerial Vehicles // (UAVs). 2015. P. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2015.7370533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian dynamic modeling environment Engee // Engee user account. URL: https://start.engee.com (accessed: 30.05.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian dynamic modeling environment Engee // Engee user account. URL: https://start.engee.com (accessed: 30.05.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richards M.A., Scheer J.A., Holm W.A. Principles of Modern Radar Vol. 1. Basic Principles, 2010. 960 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richards M.A., Scheer J.A., Holm W.A. Principles of Modern Radar Vol. 1. Basic Principles, 2010. 960 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сhen V.C. The Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar. Artech House, 2011. 290 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сhen V.C. The Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar. Artech House, 2011. 290 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
