ellibsЭлектронные библиотекиRussian Digital Libraries Journal1562-5419Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет10.26907/1562-5419-2025-28-4-740-780ellibs-594Research ArticleСтатьиТехнологии семантического веба для поддержки фундаментальных исследований в геологииSemantic Web Technologies for Supporting Fundamental Research In GeologyБычковИгорь ВячеславовичBychkovIgor Vyacheslavovichbychkov@icc.ruЧеркашинЕвгений АлександровичCherkashinEvgeny Alexandrovicheugeneai@icc.ruЧжанЦзиньZhangJinzhangjin513@outlook.comЧеркашинаТатьяна ЮрьевнаCherkashinaTatiana Yurievnatcherk@crust.irk.ruПоповаВиктория АлексеевнаPopovaVictoria Alexeevnavictorypopova1@gmail.comМазаеваОксана АнатольевнаMazaevaOksana Anatolievnamoks@crust.irk.ruЛунинаОксана ВикторовнаLuninaOksana Viktorovnalounina@crust.irk.ruИнститут динамики систем и теории управления им. В.М. Матросова Сибирского отделения РАНV. M. Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesЯньтайский университетYantai UniversityИркутский государственный университетIrkutsk State UniversityИнститут земной коры Сибирского отделения РАНInstitute of the Earth's Crust of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут земной коры Сибирского отделения РАНSiberiInstitute of the Earth's Crust of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences202519122025284740780Copyright © Бычков И.В., Черкашин Е.А., Чжан Ц., Черкашина Т.Ю., Попова В.А., Мазаева О.А., Лунина О.В., 20252025Бычков И.В., Черкашин Е.А., Чжан Ц., Черкашина Т.Ю., Попова В.А., Мазаева О.А., Лунина О.В.Bychkov I.V., Cherkashin E.A., Zhang J., Cherkashina T.Y., Popova V.A., Mazaeva O.A., Lunina O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/594

Представлена инновационная методология применения технологий семантического веба для поддержки фундаментальных геологических исследований. Рассмотрена проблема семантической интеграции разнородных геологических данных, характеризующихся масштабом разного уровня и междисциплинарностью. Разработана пятиэтапная методология, включающая анализ предметной области, онтологическое концептуальное моделирование, трансформацию данных в граф знаний, развертывание инфраструктуры распределенного доступа к данным на основе концептуальной модели, а также интеграцию с процедурами обработки и анализа. Практическая апробация проведена на трех кейсах: анализе геохимических данных для оценки уровня загрязнения территории, создании информационной системы о разломах и исследовании динамики береговой зоны водохранилищ. Предложенный онтологический подход обеспечивает соответствие FAIR-принципам и преодоление «семантического барьера» в геологических исследованиях. Показано, что технологии семантического веба позволяют перейти от фрагментированных информационных массивов к целостному семантическому пространству геологических знаний, что открывает новые возможности для генерации комплексных научных гипотез и кросс-дисциплинарных исследований.

The article presents an innovative methodology for applying Semantic Web technologies to support fundamental geological research. The problem of semantic integration of heterogeneous geological data, characterized by different scales and interdisciplinarity, is considered. A five-stage methodology is developed, including domain analysis, ontological conceptual modeling, data transformation into a knowledge graph, deployment of a distributed data access infrastructure based on the conceptual model, and integration with processing and analysis procedures. Practical testing was conducted on three case studies: analysis of geochemical data for assessing territory pollution levels, creation of an information system about faults, and research on reservoir shoreline dynamics. The proposed ontological approach ensures compliance with FAIR principles and overcoming the "semantic barrier" in geological research. It is shown that Semantic Web technologies enable a transition from fragmented information arrays to a holistic semantic space of geological knowledge, opening new opportunities for generating comprehensive scientific hypotheses and cross-disciplinary research.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.