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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/1562-5419-2025-28-3-601-621</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информационно-аналитическая система сегментации изображений с помощью нейро-нечеткого подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuro-Fuzzy Image Segmentation with Learning Function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобырь</surname><given-names>Максим Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyr</surname><given-names>Maksim Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maxbobyr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Богдан Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Bogdan Andreevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sikersinko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-West State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>601</fpage><lpage>621</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобырь М.В., Бондаренко Б.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобырь М.В., Бондаренко Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobyr M.V., Bondarenko B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена информационно-аналитическая система (ИАС) для высокоскоростной сегментации изображений в градациях серого, основанной на модифицированном методе дефаззификации с использованием треугольных функций принадлежности. Цель исследования заключается в анализе влияния упрощения формулы дефаззификации на точность и контрастность выделения объектов. Предложенный подход включает адаптивное обучение весового коэффициента, позволяющее динамически корректировать процесс дефаззификации в зависимости от целевых значений. Проведено сравнение базового метода усреднения значений принадлежности и модифицированного варианта с учетом нелинейных весов. Эксперименты, проведенные на изображениях формата 1024x720, продемонстрировали, что разработанная ИАС обеспечивает высокую точность сегментации и улучшенную контрастность объектов при минимальных вычислительных затратах. Результаты подтверждают превосходство предложенного метода над традиционными подходами, подчеркивая перспективы применения искусственного интеллекта в задачах компьютерного зрения.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents a neuro-fuzzy algorithm for high-speed grayscale image segmentation based on a modified defuzzification method using triangular membership functions. The aim of the study is to analyze the effect of simplifying the defuzzification formula on the accuracy and contrast of object selection. The proposed approach includes adaptive learning of the weight coefficient, which allows dynamically adjusting the defuzzification process depending on the target values. The paper compares the basic method of averaging membership values and a modified version taking into account nonlinear weights. Experiments conducted on 1024x720 images demonstrate that the developed algorithm provides high segmentation accuracy and improved object contrast with minimal computational costs. The results confirm the superiority of the proposed method over traditional approaches, emphasizing the prospects for applying artificial intelligence in computer vision problems.
</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИАС</kwd><kwd>нейро-нечеткий алгоритм</kwd><kwd>сегментация изображений</kwd><kwd>дефаззификация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>метод отношения площадей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IAS</kwd><kwd>neuro-fuzzy algorithm</kwd><kwd>image segmentation</kwd><kwd>defuzzification</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>area ratio method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobyr M.V., Milostnaya N.A., Bulatnikov V.A. The fuzzy filter based on the method of areas’ ratio // Applied Soft Computing, Volume 117, 2022, 108449, ISSN 1568-4946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2022.108449</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobyr M.V., Milostnaya N.A., Bulatnikov V.A. 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