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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение моделей мышления в интеллектуальных вопросно-ответных системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of thinking model in intellectual question-answer systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тощев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">atoschev@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Института математики и механики им. Н.И. Лобачевского Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>222</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тощев А.С., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тощев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Тощев А.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана эволюция моделей мышления в рамках решения задачи построения интеллектуальной вопросно-ответной системы для автоматизации обработки запросов пользователей на естественном языке, начиная от простой модели на основе деревьев решений и заканчивая полноценной моделью мышления, основанной на модели мышления человека Марвина Мински. Каждая модель разработана и протестирована. Приведены результаты экспериментов и сделаны выводы о состоятельности каждой из моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We described an evolution of thinking model in application with building intellectual question-answer system for automation processing user requests in natural language, starting with simple decision trees and finished with human thinking model. Every model has been developed, prototyped and tested. Experimental data and conclusions for every model provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>системный анализ</kwd><kwd>машинное мышление</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>деревья решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>system analysis</kwd><kwd>machine thinking</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>decision trees</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wikipedia. Virtual assistant. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelli-gent_personal_assistant.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wikipedia. Virtual assistant. 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