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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление рисками и факторы уязвимости критической инфраструктуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk governance and vulnerability factors of critical infrastructure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комендантова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">komendan@iiasa.ac.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Международный институт анализа прикладных систем; &#13;
Швейцарская высшая техническая школа Цюриха</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комендантова Н.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комендантова Н.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Комендантова Н.П.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены подходы к управлению рисками для таких сложных систем критической инфраструктуры, как система энергетики, и факторы, влияющие на уязвимость критической энергетической инфраструктуры в странах Европейского Союза.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On example of recent multi-risk disasters and their impacts on electricity transmission grids this paper shows the need of multi-risk assessment and governance. It discusses factors of vulnerability of electricity transmission infrastructure in Europe in lights of changing for architecture of electricity grids requirements, growing volumes of renewable energy sources and probabilities for cascading effects. The paper also brings examples of multi-risk assessment and shows algorithm of calculation for multi-risk disasters.
</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы уязвимости</kwd><kwd>управление рисками</kwd><kwd>оценка рисков</kwd><kwd>каскадные эффекты</kwd><kwd>местный</kwd><kwd>национальный и межрегиональный уровни управления</kwd><kwd>линии передачи и распределения электроэнергии</kwd><kwd>тотальное отключение электричества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods of multi-risk assessment</kwd><kwd>cascading impacts</kwd><kwd>electricity transmission infrastructure</kwd><kwd>vulnerability of the European electricity transmission system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risk assessment and mapping guidelines for disaster management. European Commission staff working paper, European Union, Brussels, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Risk assessment and mapping guidelines for disaster management. 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