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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/1562-5419-2023-26-4-570-587</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Вычислительное мышление» как вторая грамотность в современном цифровом образовании и обществе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Computational Thinking” as a Main Competency in Modern Digital Education and Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзрахманов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzrakhmanov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tim.fayzrakhmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>570–587</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Файзрахманов Т.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Файзрахманов Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fayzrakhmanov T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе невероятного роста популярности цифровых технологий и цифрового образования появилось такое понятие, как «вычислительное мышление». Его резкий спрос и популяризация, как ответ на современные нужды цифрового мира, послужили реструктуризации образования и возникновению большого количества литературы на данную тему. Не всегда ясно, чем же является вычислительное мышление, какие аспекты оно включает и с чем его сравнивать. В данной работе мы рассмотрели смысл данного понятия, его значение в современном цифровом образовании и провели аналогию наличия вычислительного мышления с навыком написанием обычного текста.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incredible growth in the popularity of digital technologies and education has led to the emergence of “computational thinking”. The dramatic demand and popularization of this notion ignited the redesign of educational standards and the upsurge of literature on this subject. During the extensive literature review, we found that it is not always clear what computational thinking really is, what aspects it entails, and how to think about it in simple yet robust terms. In this paper, we have examined the meaning of this concept, its importance in modern digital education, and drawn an analogy between computational thinking and the skills of writing ordinary text to facilitate its reliable understanding.
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