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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-5-489-532</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к проектированию виртуальных тренажёров хирургических операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to the Development of Virtual Surgical Training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шараева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharaeva</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">r.sharaeva3496@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кугуракова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kugurakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vlada.kugurakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galievarailina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zinchenkos.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>489</fpage><lpage>532</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шараева Р.А., Кугуракова В.В., Галиева Р.Р., Зинченко С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шараева Р.А., Кугуракова В.В., Галиева Р.Р., Зинченко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharaeva R.A., Kugurakova V.V., Galieva R.R., Zinchenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><p>Показаны достоинства симуляционного обучения в тренинге клинических навыков. Представлено, как практики, которые применяются в инвазивной хирургии, могут быть перенесены в виртуальную операционную. Рассмотрены примеры реализаций тренажёров для определения оптимальных подходов к реализации и выстраиванию оптимального процесса разработки. Как логичное развитие функционала, представлены подходы, которые смогут позволить эмулировать все практики, которые происходят при реальных операциях, в т. ч. многопользовательский режим, вариативность сценариев операций, достижение освоения мануальных техник, а также необходимость внесения инцидентов, инициирующих психологическое выгорание будущих хирургов и осознанный выбор специализации.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The advantages of simulation training in clinical skills training are shown. Examples of simulators for building an optimal development process are reviewed. A way of transferring invasive surgery practices to the virtual operating room is presented.
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As a logical development of functionality, approaches are presented that will be able to emulate all the practices that take place during real operations, including multiplayer mode, variability in surgery scenarios, achieving mastery of manual techniques, and the need to introduce incidents that initiate psychological burnout of future surgeons and a conscious choice of specialization.
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