ellibsЭлектронные библиотекиRussian Digital Libraries Journal1562-5419Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-1-2-14ellibs-316Research ArticleСтатьиРазработка мультиоблачного сервиса для миграции облачных ресурсовDevelopment of a Multicloud Service for Cloud Resource MigrationГалиевР. Р.GalievR. R.galiffun@gmail.comГригорянК. А.GrigoryanK. A.karigri@yandex.ruКазанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университетKazan (Volga region) Federal University202228022022251214Copyright © Галиев Р.Р., Григорян К.А., 20222022Галиев Р.Р., Григорян К.А.Galiev R.R., Grigoryan K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316

Важным фактором взрывного развития цифровой экономики последнего десятилетия стали облачные платформы и сервисы. Возможность быстрого масштабирования сервиса в совокупности со снижением инвестиционных затрат на старте проектов в рамках подходов Iaas, РaaS, SaaS дала пожительные результаты и легла в основание новых бизнес-моделей и корпоративных решений. В данной статье мы обсуждаем причины значимости мультиоблачности и исследуем подходы к интеграции облачных сервисов в мультиоблачной архитектуре. Также в статье предлагается способ решения проблемы облачной миграции — разработка системы для миграции облачных ресурсов между облачных сервисами.

Cloud platforms and services have become an important factor in the explosive development of the digital economy in the last decade. The ability to quickly scale the service, coupled with a reduction in investment costs at the start of projects within the framework of the Iaas, PaaS, SaaS approaches, gave positive results and formed the basis of new business models and corporate solutions.   In this article, we discuss the reasons for the importance of multicloud and explore approaches to integrating cloud services in a multicloud architecture. The article also proposes a way to solve the problem of cloud migration - developing a system for migrating cloud resources between cloud services.

мультоблачностьоблачная миграцияоблачные функциибессерверные вычисленияmulticloudcloud migrationcloud functionsserverlessReferencesGartner Forecasts Worldwide Public Cloud End-User Spending to Grow 23% in 2021. URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-04-21-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-public-cloud-end-user-spending-to-grow-23-percent-in-2021Gartner Forecasts Worldwide Public Cloud End-User Spending to Grow 23% in 2021. URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-04-21-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-public-cloud-end-user-spending-to-grow-23-percent-in-2021AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud Market Share 2021: What the Latest Data Shows – ParkMyCloud. URL: https://www.parkmycloud.com/blog/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-market-share/AWS vs Azure vs Google Cloud Market Share 2021: What the Latest Data Shows – ParkMyCloud. URL: https://www.parkmycloud.com/blog/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-market-share/Oblachnye provajdery v 2021 godu. Luchshie v Rossii. URL: https://ex-hort.ru/oblachnye_provajdery_2020_rossiaOblachnye provajdery v 2021 godu. Luchshie v Rossii. URL: https://ex-hort.ru/oblachnye_provajdery_2020_rossiaHong J. et al. An Overview of multi-cloud computing // Workshops of the International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications. Springer, Cham, P. 1055–1068, 2019.Hong J. et al. An Overview of multi-cloud computing // Workshops of the International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications. Springer, Cham, P. 1055–1068, 2019.MongoDB to terminate Russian SaaS accounts • The Register. URL: https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/15/mongodb_terminates_russian_saas/MongoDB to terminate Russian SaaS accounts • The Register. URL: https://www.theregister.com/2022/03/15/mongodb_terminates_russian_saas/Federal'nyj zakon "O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam primeneniya informacionnyh tekhnologij v sfere ohrany zdorov'ya" ot 29.07.2017 No. 242-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221184/Federal'nyj zakon "O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam primeneniya informacionnyh tekhnologij v sfere ohrany zdorov'ya" ot 29.07.2017 No. 242-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_221184/Russian Personal Data Localization Requirements – Microsoft Compliance. URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/regulatory/offering-russia-data-localizationRussian Personal Data Localization Requirements – Microsoft Compliance. URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/compliance/regulatory/offering-russia-data-localizationWhat is multicloud? URL: https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-multicloudWhat is multicloud? URL: https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-multicloudWhat is multi-cloud strategy? Definition from WhatIs.com. URL: https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/multi-cloud-strategyWhat is multi-cloud strategy? Definition from WhatIs.com. URL: https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/multi-cloud-strategyEMA-Top10-2017-HybridCloud-DecisionGuide.pdf. URL: https://www.parkmycloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/EMA-Top10-2017-HybridCloud-DecisionGuide.pdfEMA-Top10-2017-HybridCloud-DecisionGuide.pdf. URL: https://www.parkmycloud.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/EMA-Top10-2017-HybridCloud-DecisionGuide.pdfCloud Computing Trends: 2021 State of the Cloud Report | Flexera Blog. URL: https://www.flexera.com/blog/cloud/cloud-computing-trends-2021-state-of-the-cloud-report/Cloud Computing Trends: 2021 State of the Cloud Report | Flexera Blog. URL: https://www.flexera.com/blog/cloud/cloud-computing-trends-2021-state-of-the-cloud-report/IDC Expects 2021 to Be the Year of Multi-Cloud as Global COVID-19 Pandemic Reaffirms Critical Need for Business Agility. URL: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prMETA46165020IDC Expects 2021 to Be the Year of Multi-Cloud as Global COVID-19 Pandemic Reaffirms Critical Need for Business Agility. URL: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prMETA46165020Facts About Real-World Container Use. URL: https://www.datadoghq.com/container-report-2020/Facts About Real-World Container Use. URL: https://www.datadoghq.com/container-report-2020/Cast.ai nabs $7.7M seed to remove barriers between public clouds – TechCrunch. URL: https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/25/cast-ai-nabs-7-7m-seed-to-remove-barriers-between-public-clouds/Cast.ai nabs $7.7M seed to remove barriers between public clouds – TechCrunch. URL: https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/25/cast-ai-nabs-7-7m-seed-to-remove-barriers-between-public-clouds/Yeganeh B., Durairajan R. A First Comparative Characterization of Multi-cloud Connectivity in Today's Internet // Lecture notes in computer science. 2020.Yeganeh B., Durairajan R. A First Comparative Characterization of Multi-cloud Connectivity in Today's Internet // Lecture notes in computer science. 2020.CAMEL. URL: http://camel-dsl.org/CAMEL. URL: http://camel-dsl.org/Kritikos K. et al. Towards the modelling of hybrid cloud applications // 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). IEEE, 2019. P. 291–295.Kritikos K. et al. Towards the modelling of hybrid cloud applications // 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). IEEE, 2019. P. 291–295.Achilleos A.P. et al. The cloud application modelling and execution language // Journal of Cloud Computing. 2019. V. 8, No. 1. P. 1–25.Achilleos A.P. et al. The cloud application modelling and execution language // Journal of Cloud Computing. 2019. V. 8, No. 1. P. 1–25.Horn G. et al. MELODIC: selection and integration of open source to build an autonomic cross-cloud deployment platform // International Conference on Objects, Components, Models and Patterns. Springer, Cham, 2019. P. 364–377.Horn G. et al. MELODIC: selection and integration of open source to build an autonomic cross-cloud deployment platform // International Conference on Objects, Components, Models and Patterns. Springer, Cham, 2019. P. 364–377.Horn G., Skrzypek P. MELODIC: utility based cross cloud deployment optimisation // 2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA). IEEE, 2018. P. 360–367.Horn G., Skrzypek P. MELODIC: utility based cross cloud deployment optimisation // 2018 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA). IEEE, 2018. P. 360–367.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.