<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ellibs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронные библиотеки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Digital Libraries Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1562-5419</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/1562-5419-2021-24-1-20-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ellibs-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предложения по разработке средств повышения эффективности управления в условиях эпидемий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Suggestions for Developing Tools to Improve the Effectiveness of Management in the Context of Epidemics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балута</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baluta</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Vbaluta@keldysh.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Osipov@keldysh.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sivakova15@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балута В.И., Осипов В.П., Сивакова Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балута В.И., Осипов В.П., Сивакова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baluta  V.I., Osipov V.P., Sivakova  T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://ellibs.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению методов моделирования эпидемий применительно к COVID-19 и обоснованию путей повышения эффективности управленческих решений с учетом прогнозируемых последствий. В работе приведён обзор методов моделирования для прогнозирования и оценки последствий эпидемиологической обстановки. Научная новизна работы заключается в использовании средств поддержки принятия решений для оперативной оценки ситуации и прогноза ее развития. Для поставленной задачи предлагается использовать мультиагентный подход имитационного моделирования.
</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the consideration of methods for modeling epidemics in relation to COVID-19 and substantiation of ways to improve the efficiency of management decisions, taking into account the predicted consequences. The paper provides an overview of modeling methods for predicting and assessing the consequences of the epidemiological situation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the use of decision support tools for the operational assessment of the situation and forecast of its development. For the task at hand, it is proposed to use a multi-agent approach to simulation.
</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поддержка принятия решений</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>суперкомпьютерное моделирование</kwd><kwd>социально-экономические последствия</kwd><kwd>математические модели</kwd><kwd>мультиагентный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decision support</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>supercomputer modeling</kwd><kwd>socio-economic consequences</kwd><kwd>mathematical models</kwd><kwd>multi-agent approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зацаринный А.А. О повышении эффективности информационно-аналитической поддержки принятия стратегических решений в органах государственной власти // Межотраслевая информационная служба. 2015. № 1. С. 11–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зацаринный А.А. О повышении эффективности информационно-аналитической поддержки принятия стратегических решений в органах государственной власти // Межотраслевая информационная служба. 2015. № 1. С. 11–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балута В.И., Осипов В.П., Яковенко О.Ю. Среда моделирования, прогнозирования и экспертиз как интеллектуальное ядро поддержки управления сложными системами // М.: Препринты ИПМ им. М.В. Келдыша. 2015. №82. 16 с. URL: https://keldysh.ru/papers/2015/prep2015_82.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балута В.И., Осипов В.П., Яковенко О.Ю. Среда моделирования, прогнозирования и экспертиз как интеллектуальное ядро поддержки управления сложными системами // М.: Препринты ИПМ им. М.В. Келдыша. 2015. №82. 16 с. URL: https://keldysh.ru/papers/2015/prep2015_82.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зацаринный А.А., Ильин Н.И., Колин К.К., Лепский В.Е., Малинецкий Г.Г., Новиков Д.А., Райков А.Н., Сильвестров С.Н., Славин Б.Б. Ситуационные центры развития в полисубъектной среде // Проблемы управления. 2017. №5. С. 31–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зацаринный А.А., Ильин Н.И., Колин К.К., Лепский В.Е., Малинецкий Г.Г., Новиков Д.А., Райков А.Н., Сильвестров С.Н., Славин Б.Б. Ситуационные центры развития в полисубъектной среде // Проблемы управления. 2017. №5. С. 31–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин Н.И. Интервью Национальному центру цифровой экономики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 10.12.2018 г. URL: https://digital.msu.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ильин Н.И. Интервью Национальному центру цифровой экономики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 10.12.2018 г. URL: https://digital.msu.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р. Современные методы прогнозирования последствий управленческих решений // Управленческое консультирование. 2015. №7. С. 12–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р. Современные методы прогнозирования последствий управленческих решений // Управленческое консультирование. 2015. №7. С. 12–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter E., Mac Namee B., Kelleher D. A taxonomy for agent-based models in human infectious disease epidemiology // Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation. 2017. V. 20, No. 3. P. 2. URL: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/20/3/2.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunter E., Mac Namee B., Kelleher D. A taxonomy for agent-based models in human infectious disease epidemiology // Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation. 2017. V. 20, No. 3. P. 2. URL: http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/20/3/2.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunham J.B. An agent-based spatially explicit epidemiological model in MASON // Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation. 2005. V. 9, No. 1. P. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunham J.B. An agent-based spatially explicit epidemiological model in MASON // Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation. 2005. V. 9, No. 1. P. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perez L., Dragicevic S. An agent-based approach for modeling dynamics of contagious disease spread // International Journal of Health Geographics. 2009. V. 8. No. 50. P. 1–17. URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-8-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perez L., Dragicevic S. An agent-based approach for modeling dynamics of contagious disease spread // International Journal of Health Geographics. 2009. V. 8. No. 50. P. 1–17. URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-8-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skvortsov A.T., Connell R.B., Dawson P.D. and Gailis R.M. Epidemic modelling: Validation of agentbased simulation by using simplemathematical models // MODSIM 2007 International Congress Modelling on and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. 2007. P. 657–662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skvortsov A.T., Connell R.B., Dawson P.D. and Gailis R.M. Epidemic modelling: Validation of agentbased simulation by using simplemathematical models // MODSIM 2007 International Congress Modelling on and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand. 2007. P. 657–662.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.mssanz.org.au/MODSIM07/papers/13_s20/EpidemicModeling_s20_Skvortsov_.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.mssanz.org.au/MODSIM07/papers/13_s20/EpidemicModeling_s20_Skvortsov_.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crooks A.T., Hailegiorgis A.B. An agent-based modeling approach applied to the spread of cholera // Environmental Modelling&amp;Soware. 2014. V. 62. P. 164– 77. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crooks A.T., Hailegiorgis A.B. An agent-based modeling approach applied to the spread of cholera // Environmental Modelling&amp;Soware. 2014. V. 62. P. 164– 77. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rakowski F., Gruziel M., Bieniasz-Krzywiec L., Radomski J.P. Influenza epidemic spread simulation for Poland – a large scale, individual based model study // Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2010. V. 389 (16). P. 3149–3165. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2010.04.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakowski F., Gruziel M., Bieniasz-Krzywiec L., Radomski J.P. Influenza epidemic spread simulation for Poland – a large scale, individual based model study // Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2010. V. 389 (16). P. 3149–3165. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2010.04.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong J.S., Green K.C. Demand Forecasting: Evidence-based Methods // Strategic Marketing Management: A Business Process Approach. 2005. V. 24. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5179920_Demand_Forecasting_Evidence-Based_Methods</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong J.S., Green K.C. Demand Forecasting: Evidence-based Methods // Strategic Marketing Management: A Business Process Approach. 2005. V. 24. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5179920_Demand_Forecasting_Evidence-Based_Methods</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McFadden D.L.; Train K. Mixed MNL Models for Discrete Response // Journal of Applied Econometrics. 2000. V. 15. No. 5. P. 447–470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McFadden D.L.; Train K. Mixed MNL Models for Discrete Response // Journal of Applied Econometrics. 2000. V. 15. No. 5. P. 447–470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1255(200009/10)15:5&lt;447::AID-JAE570&gt;3.0.CO;2-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1255(200009/10)15:5&lt;447::AID-JAE570&gt;3.0.CO;2-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duan W., Qiu X., Cao Z., Zheng X., Cui K. Heterogeneous and stochastic agent-based models for analyzing infectious diseases’ super spreaders // IEEE Intelligent Systems. 2013. V. 13. P. 1541–1672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan W., Qiu X., Cao Z., Zheng X., Cui K. Heterogeneous and stochastic agent-based models for analyzing infectious diseases’ super spreaders // IEEE Intelligent Systems. 2013. V. 13. P. 1541–1672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mao L. Modeling triple-diusions of infectious diseases, information, and preventive behaviors through a metropolitan social network – an agent-based simulation // Applied Geography. 2014. V. 50. P. 31–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mao L. Modeling triple-diusions of infectious diseases, information, and preventive behaviors through a metropolitan social network – an agent-based simulation // Applied Geography. 2014. V. 50. P. 31–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.02.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.02.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee B.Y., Brown S.T., Cooley P., Potter M.A., Wheaton W.D., Voorhees R.E. Stebbins S., Grefenstette J.J., Zimmer S.M., Zimmerman R.K., Assi T.-M., Bailey R.R., Wagener D.K., Burke D.S. Simulating school closure strategies to mitigate an influenza epidemic // Journal of Public Health Managmentand Practice. 2008. V. 16. No. 3. P. 252–261. URL: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e3181ce594e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee B.Y., Brown S.T., Cooley P., Potter M.A., Wheaton W.D., Voorhees R.E. Stebbins S., Grefenstette J.J., Zimmer S.M., Zimmerman R.K., Assi T.-M., Bailey R.R., Wagener D.K., Burke D.S. Simulating school closure strategies to mitigate an influenza epidemic // Journal of Public Health Managmentand Practice. 2008. V. 16. No. 3. P. 252–261. URL: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e3181ce594e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crooks A.T., Hailegiorgis A.B. An agent-based modeling approach applied to the spread of cholera // Environmental Modelling&amp;Sofware. 2014. V. 62. P. 164–177. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crooks A.T., Hailegiorgis A.B. An agent-based modeling approach applied to the spread of cholera // Environmental Modelling&amp;Sofware. 2014. V. 62. P. 164–177. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.08.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merler S., Ajelli M., Fumanelli L., Gomes M.F.C., Y Piontti A.P., Rossi L., Chao D.L., Jr I. M.L., Halloran M.E., Vespignani A. Spatiotemporal spread of the 2014 outbreak of ebola virus disease in Liberia and the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions: A computational modelling analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2015. V. 15. No. 2. P. 204–211. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)71074-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merler S., Ajelli M., Fumanelli L., Gomes M.F.C., Y Piontti A.P., Rossi L., Chao D.L., Jr I. M.L., Halloran M.E., Vespignani A. Spatiotemporal spread of the 2014 outbreak of ebola virus disease in Liberia and the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions: A computational modelling analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2015. V. 15. No. 2. P. 204–211. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)71074-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolfram C. An Agent-Based Model of COVID-19 // Complex Systems. 2020. V. 29. No. 1. P. 87–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolfram C. An Agent-Based Model of COVID-19 // Complex Systems. 2020. V. 29. No. 1. P. 87–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://doi.org/10.25088/ComplexSystems.29.1.87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://doi.org/10.25088/ComplexSystems.29.1.87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адарченко В.А. и др. Моделирование развития эпидемии коронавируса по дифференциальной и статистической моделям // Снежинск. Изд-во РФЯЦ-ВНИИТФ. 2020. Препринт №264. 29 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адарченко В.А. и др. Моделирование развития эпидемии коронавируса по дифференциальной и статистической моделям // Снежинск. Изд-во РФЯЦ-ВНИИТФ. 2020. Препринт №264. 29 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://vniitf.ru/data/files/pdf/corona.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://vniitf.ru/data/files/pdf/corona.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva P.C.L., Batista P.V.C., Lima H.S., Alves M.A., Guimarães F.G., Silva R.C.P. COVID-ABS: An agent-based model of COVID-19 epidemic to simulate health and economic effects of social distancing interventions // Chaos, Solitons &amp; Fractals. 2020. P. 37. E-print: arXiv:2006.10532 [cs.AI]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva P.C.L., Batista P.V.C., Lima H.S., Alves M.A., Guimarães F.G., Silva R.C.P. COVID-ABS: An agent-based model of COVID-19 epidemic to simulate health and economic effects of social distancing interventions // Chaos, Solitons &amp; Fractals. 2020. P. 37. E-print: arXiv:2006.10532 [cs.AI]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
